Syria war toll tops 170,000, one-third civilians: rights group

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has documented 171,509 deaths since the first casualty of the Syrian revolution was registered on March 18, 2011.

A Syrian man carries two girls covered with dust following a reported air strike by government forces on July 9, 2014 in the northern city of Aleppo. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, by May some 2,000 civilians including 500 children had been killed in the daily air strikes. Zein Al Rifai/ AFP Photo
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BEIRUT // The death toll in Syria’s three-year war has eclipsed 170,000 people, one-third of them civilians, a monitoring group said on Thursday.

“Ever since the first casualty of the Syrian revolution was registered on March 18, 2011 in Deraa province, the deaths of 171,509 people have been documented,” said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Among the dead were 56,495 civilians, including 9,092 children, according to the toll, which included casualties documented up to July 8 this year.

Another 65,803 were regime troops and pro-regime militiamen, while 46,301 were rebels seeking the president Bashar Al Assad’s ouster and members of the Islamic State militant group.

The rebel toll includes 15,422 foreigners who travelled to Syria to join the war.

Among the ranks of loyalists killed were 39,036 regular troops, as well as 24,655 members of pro-regime militias, 509 fighters from Lebanon’s Hizbollah, and 1,603 other non-Syrians fighting for Mr Al Assad.

Meanwhile, the deaths of 2,910 unidentified victims were also documented, according to the Observatory.

The Britain-based group, which relies on a broad network of activists, doctors and lawyers inside Syria to document casualties, said the actual number of killed among fighters on both sides was likely to be much higher.

It said documenting all the deaths was difficult “because both sides in the war try to conceal their actual losses”.

Another 20,000 people detained by the regime were completely unaccounted for, said the Observatory, as were some 7,000 regime troops held by rebel fighters.

More than 2,000 other people are currently in the captivity of Islamist rebels and Islamic State, accused of “collaborating” with the Assad regime.

Another 1,500 Islamic State, rebel and Kurdish fighters have been kidnapped in recent months during battles among each other.

The conflict has forced nearly half Syria’s population to flee their homes.

* Agence France-Presse