UN's Syria envoy to hold talks with Russia, Iran and Turkey

Staffan de Mistura is tasked with heading effort for a post-war constitution and elections

U.N. Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura attends a news conference at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland June 14, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse
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The UN envoy for Syria will meet on Monday with Damascus allies Russia and Iran as well as opposition supporter Turkey to work towards a new constitution for the war-ravaged country.

The talks in Geneva are aimed at setting up a constitution-drafting commission and organising elections in an attempt to end seven years of civil war.

“We are seeing movement and we will keep seeking more of it,” Staffan de Mistura told reporters.

The envoy has a mandate from the UN Security Council to mediate between the Syrian government and opposition to find a political resolution to the conflict. However, several rounds of talks in Geneva since 2012 have ended in stalemate.

“I don't expect – let's be frank – major breakthrough, okay? But I am confident that progress is possible and there is something moving in that direction and we need to capitalise on it,” Mr de Mistura said.

The UN envoy has also scheduled talks next week with envoys from Britain, France, Germany, Jordan, the United States and Saudi Arabia, which have supported the Syrian opposition.

Earlier talks were focused on implementing UN resolution 2254, which calls for a ceasefire and a political transition in Syria.

However, in recent months Mr de Mistura has focused his attention on the diplomatic track initiated by Russia, Iran and Turkey, who have set up a parallel peace initiative based on talks in the Kazakh capital Astana and the Russian resort town of Sochi.

Much of the political lead has come from Russia, one of the closest allies of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad, while the United States has appeared to dial down its involvement in the political process in recent years.

A Syrian congress held in Sochi in January agreed to form a constitutional committee, with Mr de Mistura assigned to select its members based on nominations from various blocs.

The Syrian war has claimed more than 400,000 lives, forced more than 11 million people to flee their homes and left much of the country in ruins.