Emmanuel Macron calls on Iran to respect nuclear obligations

French president says international community must come together to fight coronavirus

epa08341153 French President Emmanuel Macron, and French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian visit the Crisis and Support Center at French Foreign Affairs ministry to give support and repatriation to French citizens abroad at Quai D’Orsay in Paris, France, 03 April 2020. Macron paid tribute to those who helped more than 130,000 French citizens to return to France since mid-March as countries across the world were closing their borders amid the coronavirus crisis. The new coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms for most people, but for some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness or death.  EPA/Francois Mori / POOL  MAXPPP OUT
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French President Emmanuel Macron called on Iran to respect its nuclear obligations in a conversation with President Hassan Rouhani, saying this is the moment the international community must come together to fight the coronavirus.

"He hoped that Iran would turn to the respect of its nuclear obligations, refrain from taking new measures contrary to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and contribute to the easing of regional tensions," the Elysee said.

Tensions have risen sharply between Tehran and Washington since US President Donald Trump withdrew from a landmark nuclear agreement in 2018 and reimposed sweeping sanctions.

They escalated further in January when the US killed Iranian general Qassem Suleimani in a drone strike near Baghdad airport.

Iran retaliated by firing at bases in Iraq housing US troops.

While on high alert for a response after Soleimani's killing, Iranian air defences shot down a Ukrainian airliner minutes after take-off from Tehran, killing all 176 people on board.

Tehran also said it would no longer respect limits set in the deal on how many centrifuges it can use to enrich uranium.

Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Mohammad Zarif said the move was a "remedial step" taken within the framework of the nuclear deal. He said it could be reversed.

The deal was aimed at capping Tehran's nuclear activities in return for the lifting of sanctions.

Iran has repeatedly called on the Trump administration to reverse its sanctions policy, which has been opposed even by US allies, particularly since the Covid-19 pandemic hit.

Democratic presidential front-runner Joe Biden last week called for the United States to ease sanctions on Iran to reduce suffering as the Islamic republic reels from the coronavirus pandemic.

Mr Biden said the United States should set up a dedicated channel for banks and other companies to operate in Iran and issue licences for the sale of pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

The former vice president also called for guarantees to aid groups that they will not be penalised for operating in Iran – and said Tehran should reciprocate by freeing detained Americans.

Mr Biden said that Mr Trump's "maximum pressure" campaign on Iran had "badly backfired" by encouraging aggression from the regime.

"It makes no sense, in a global health crisis, to compound that failure with cruelty by inhibiting access to needed humanitarian assistance," Mr Biden said.

"Artificially limiting the flow of international humanitarian assistance to pursue a political point will not only allow the Iranian government to deflect responsibility for its own botched response, it will increase the threat this virus poses to the American people, now and in the future."

His appeal came a day after his rival for the nomination, Bernie Sanders, led left-leaning lawmakers in calling for a lifting of US sanctions on Iran, where more than 3,100 people have died from Covid-19.