Rescuers struggled to drive on badly damaged roads and combed through toppled buildings on Wednesday to reach victims of an earthquake that killed at least 25 people and injured hundreds more in north-east Pakistan.
Authorities were still trying to assess the quake's impact in more remote parts of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, but in built-up areas the immediate damage was evident.
After a night of heavy rain compounded the misery of survivors, hundreds gathered to attend the funerals of residents killed near the city of Mirpur, about 130 kilometres south-east of the capital, Islamabad.
"It was like doomsday for us. We lost a number of our near and dear ones," said Muhammad Azam at a funeral for a neighbour. "Our loved ones will never come back."
The 5.2 magnitude quake was not as strong as several that have struck the area over the years, but the epicentre was very shallow, which generally causes more damage.
Near Mirpur, a well-developed city known for its palatial residences, many roads were destroyed, while bridges, mobile-phone towers and electricity poles were also badly damaged.
The village of Jatlan on the outskirts of Mirpur appeared to be one of the worst affected.
There, residents combed through debris and assessed the damage to their homes, with large cracks on the walls of houses that still stood, and brick fences reduced to rubble.
"I lost my house. I lost everything," said Abdullah Khan, whose three-bedroom home was flattened.
The Pakistan military continued to lead search and rescue operations.
Lt Gen Mohammad Afzal of the National Disaster Management Agency said 25 people had been confirmed killed so far — 24 in Mirpur and one in the nearby city of Jhelum.
"About 350 people were wounded, 80 of them critically," he told a press conference on Wednesday.
Teams of doctors arrived in the area, while the NDMA also sent hundreds of tents, bottles of water and food rations.
Lt Gen Afzal said 450 houses had been damaged, 136 of them completely, while 14km of road was badly affected. Engineers were rushing to make repairs.
He said the ambassadors of three countries had offered assistance, but that Pakistani authorities had the matter under control.
Information Minister Firdous Ashiq Awan gave a higher injury toll of 500, and told reporters that survivors would be offered compensation.
Mirpur's deputy commissioner, Qaiser Aurangzeb, said rescuers had also reached one of the more remote villages in the area and were assessing the damage caused by the quake.
Rain continued to inundate the district after overnight showers turned already damaged roads into muddy thoroughfares where livestock roamed freely.
In Mirpur, life was quickly returning to normal and most of the well-built structures in the city showed little sign of damage.
Mirpur owes its prosperity to thousands of former residents who migrated to Britain in the 1960s, but retained their links to the area — repatriating money to buy land and build palatial homes. Many of its 450,000 residents are dual British-Pakistan nationals.
Local hospitals in the city were filled with patients, many with multiple fractures.
"I was going to see a friend when the entire area shook with a bang and a huge wall crumbled over me. When I regained my senses I found myself here in this bed," said Ali Badshah, a student being treated for a broken leg at a hospital in Mirpur.
The quake sent people in Lahore and Islamabad running into the streets, while tremors were also felt as far away as New Delhi.
The Press Trust of India reported that panicking people rushed out of their homes and offices in Rajasthan, Punjab, and Haryana.
Pakistan straddles part of the boundary where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, making the country susceptible to earthquakes.
The country was hit by a 7.6-magnitude quake in 2005 that killed more than 73,000 people and left about 3.5 million homeless, mainly in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
