A Singapore court has jailed a defiant 76-year-old British author for six weeks for insulting the judiciary by publishing a book critical of executions in the city-state.
In the stiffest sentence imposed in Singapore for contempt of court, Alan Shadrake was also today fined S$20,000 (Dh56,500) for the book based on the long career of a hangman who allegedly put over 1,000 convicts to death.
The previous longest jail term for contempt of court was 15 days.
High Court Judge Quentin Loh said he was imposing a deterrent sentence and dismissed a last-minute apology by Shadrake as a "tactical ploy" to obtain a reduced sentence.
Shadrake, a freelance journalist based in Malaysia and Britain, must serve two extra weeks in prison if he fails to pay the fine.
"I don't have that kind of money," he told reporters.
In addition, he will have to pay legal costs of S$55,000, but was given a week's stay before the jail sentence is carried out while he decides whether to appeal.
Human rights activists criticised the decision to jail Shadrake but Judge Loh said the allegations of "judicial impropriety" were without precedent.
"There is no doubt Mr Shadrake's personal culpability is of the highest order," Judge Loh said during sentencing, noting that Shadrake had openly declared plans to add more chapters to the book.
"A clearer intent to repeat his contempt there cannot be," the judge stated.
The jail sentence was half the 12 weeks sought by the Attorney General's Chambers.
Shadrake's lawyer M. Ravi said Judge Loh had been fair to his client "but I won't say (Singapore) justice is fair".
Shadrake, who lives in Malaysia and Britain, was arrested by Singapore police in July after visiting the city to launch the book, Once a Jolly Hangman: Singapore Justice in the Dock.
It includes a profile of Darshan Singh, the former chief executioner at Singapore's Changi Prison who, according to the author, hanged around 1,000 men and women, including foreigners, from 1959 until he retired in 2006.
Singapore executes murderers and drug traffickers by hanging, a controversial method of punishment dating back to British colonial rule.
The book also features interviews with human rights activists, lawyers and former police officers on cases involving capital punishment, and alleges that some cases may have been influenced by diplomatic and trade considerations.
In a November 3 ruling that found Shadrake guilty, the judge said the author made his claims "against a dissembling and selective background of truths and half-truths, and sometimes outright falsehoods.
"A casual and unwary reader, who does not subject the book to detailed scrutiny, might well believe his claims... and in so doing would have lost confidence in the administration of justice in Singapore."
Shadrake's jail sentence was strongly condemned by the New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) group.
"It's a serious blow and it will have a chilling effect on others who have differences or issues with the government," said Phil Robertson, deputy director of HRW's Asia division.
Shadrake was in a defiant mood at the entrance to the Supreme Court building before the hearing started.
He unfurled an Amnesty International Malaysia poster with the words "Stop the Death Penalty" in front of the media.
The poster bore a picture of a woman's head covered in a black hood with a noose around her neck.
