For Idriss Al Rifai, his lowest moment in the early days of being a start-up entrepreneur was taking half his mother’s life savings.
The financial stress of funding his business was “petrifying” says the founder and chief executive of the delivery app Fetchr, who first launched the company in 2012. After using up his own savings to get the venture up and running, he turned to his family and friends for financial support to stay afloat.
“The moment I literally started crying was when I took my mum’s money,” he says. “My mum did not make a lot of money, she was a civil servant all her life and I took half her retirement savings to put in the company. I remember thinking ‘you are in too deep’.
“She trusted me, but she shouldn’t have because technically the company was in distress at the time.”
That moment was in 2013 but fast forward to today and Mr Rifai’s fortunes, and those of his mother’s, are very different.
Fetchr, which uses the GPS co-ordinates from a user’s phone to pinpoint their exact delivery location, now has 2,000 staff – 70 of which are focused entirely on technology - and operates in six countries across the region: the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and more recently Jordan and Oman.
The company’s main business comes from retailers and e-commerce companies sending packages to customers, but it also services individuals allowing them to photograph an item they want to send and indicate a time (within a 30-minute window) for it to be collected.
"Saudi has been our big push over the last six months; we are now in 84 cities and our next big push is in Egypt," says Mr Al Rifai. "And in Oman, we are taking over the B2C operations for Oman Post with our software and operations. Oman Post does not have a very good address system so rather than trying to solve that they decided to go straight to mobile."
Fetchr
This kind of move reflects Fetchr’s ability to move and grow very fast. Mr Al Rifai says the company is growing at a rate of 15 to 20 per cent a month - a figure that compounds to 250 per cent year on year – and it has hired 250 people in the last six weeks alone
Driving that growth has been two large rounds of investment. While the 38-year-old bootstrapped the early days of the company with US$300,000 of his own money, followed by pre-seed funding of $1.2 million from friends, family and angel investors, the company has since received two sizeable injections.
The first came with Series A funding of $11m in 2015 - a figure Mr Al Rifai credits his co-founder Joy Ajlouny with helping to secure. Led by Silicon Valley venture capitalists New Enterprise Associates (Nea), at the time the deal was heralded as the largest Series A investment of US-based venture funds in the Middle East.
Then in May this year, the company announced a $41m Series B funding round, again led by Nea though mall operator Majid Al Futtaim was also a key regional investor in the round with other investors including Nokia Growth Partners, Raed Ventures, Iliad Partners, Beco Capital, YBA Kanoo, Venture Souq and Swicorp.
Nea partner Rick Yang, who was involved with the Fetchr investment, said: "Initially, there were two large factors that contributed to our investment decision. One was the team; particularly Idriss’ background in e-commerce and knowledge and passion for driving vision with regards to last mile delivery and logistics (especially in the MENA region), along with Joy’s background driving e-commerce in the US, and first-hand experience with the trouble of delivery and providing great customer service in the region.
"The second factor was the large market opportunity. We were excited to invest again in 2017 because we have seen our prior thesis play out—the company has grown tremendously, they’ve been able to scale and meet the demand in the area."
While one might assume Mr Al Rifai was overjoyed with funding rounds, he says it wasn’t his biggest emotion.
“Look I was happy,” he says, “but the relief was much stronger than the happiness. I knew the challenges to come.”
The relief, particularly after the Series A funding was secured, was because he was under considerable financial stress.
During the early days, after using up his $300,000 savings and with no income in the UAE to finance his expanding operation, he had taken out two personal loans in France.
“My exposure was very high. I kept on getting loans then I started taking my family’s money, my brother’s money, my mum’s money for the venture even though we had no clear visibility on how we were going to get funded," he says.
In total he raised $1.2m from family, friends and angel investors just to keep the company afloat.
"I kept on taking $50,000 here, $50,000 there. This was when the stress was unprecedented. Because on the 25th of each month I did not have enough money to make payroll," he recalls.
"It’s always easy to look back when you have a success story but my friends and family took a leap of faith and they put their money in when it was the most dangerous time."
Bernard Lee, the co-founder of GlassQube co-working space in Abu Dhabi says successful entrepreneurs must posses an excessive tolerance for risk.
"This absolutely does not imply that successful entrepreneurs simply close their eyes and jump into the abyss," he says. "Therefore, it does not preclude start-ups from doing the requisite due diligence but after this stage there will always be an unavoidable "risk cliff" that must be bridged in order to start a business. At this juncture there is no formula for decision rational and it ultimately becomes a personal decision for the entrepreneur.”
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Mr Al Rifai first came up with the idea for the company while working in e-commerce in Jordan. Half Iraqi, half French, he was born and brought up in France where his Arabic was not fluent. So when he ordered food online and couriers demanded directions in Arabic over the phone, he became increasingly frustrated.
“I got tired of cold food,” he says. “Plus the return rate with some of the logistics companies in the e-commerce sector was extremely high. I knew the sector was going to grow about 30 to 40 per cent a year over the next 10 years and there was no go-to player on the logistics side.”
Mr Al Rifai believes that half of the world is living without an address – an issue he sees becoming obsolete in time as more companies adopt the Uber-like concept of making your location your address.
He started with a couple of developers to build the product. Then in June 2013, the company launched in the UAE and started hiring drivers and call centre staff – a period that saw Mr Al Rifai making several deliveries himself.
“We made calls to customers, we delivered packages, we had to. You are super cost conscious you don’t want to hire the next driver because it costs money.
“Our first employee was an intern and she was head of finance, head of customer care and head of the call centre.”
To survive, Mr Al Rifai and his wife spent nine months couchsurfing at friend’s houses. “It was tough and we kept on changing houses because there is always that awkard moment when you feel like a burden.”
By then he says the only way to secure the funding he needed to take the company to the next level was to go to Silicon Valley. So in 2014 he joined an accelerator and entered several pitch competitions to raise his profile.
It was there he met Ms Ajlouny, a serial entrepreneur, who understood why the logistics industry needed an innovative concept. Raised in the US by Palestinian parents, she had faced similar frustrations sending packages in the Middle East during her time running Bonfaire, an e-commerce venture that was later sold to Moda Operandi in 2013.
“We decided to pair up,” he adds. “It’s very difficult to raise money from the Valley so Joy brought me the credibility I was missing. The idea was there, the traction was there but why would an investor be interested in a seed company that is a 16-hour flight away in a market they don’t understand.”
So is Mr Al Rifai still couchsurfing?
“No, I now live in a villa in Jumeirah Village Triangle. Life has changed.”
And while his friends and family that invested in the early days are now reaping the rewards – his mother has now been paid 15 times what she first put in – not everyone was happy.
“I lost friends, yes,” he says. “There are some that think that because you are their friend you have to give them a favour, which you cannot. As soon as they are in you have to treat them like a shareholder so no special updates. And then there are people that sold too early and feel that I misrepresented information.”
So what’s next?
Mr Al Rifai says the next step is expand further regionally as the same problem exists in places like India, Pakistan and Nigeria.
“Now it’s all about building a better service and better products, improving technology and improving talents. Then it is to to grow. This company now is way beyond me - I am just here to drive it.”
