Facebook is finally giving users a little more privacy with new feature that disables tracking

The social network is rolling out a tool that limits the data it can collect on other websites – but it's not available in the region yet

FILE - In this July 30, 2019, file photo, the social media application, Facebook is displayed on Apple's App Store. Facebook is launching a long-promised tool that lets users block the social network from gathering information about them on outside websites and apps. Facebook said Tuesday, Aug. 20, that it is adding a place where users can see the activity that Facebook tracks outside its service. If they want, they can turn it off. (AP Photo/Amr Alfiky)
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Soon, you could get fewer familiar ads following you around the internet – or at least on Facebook.

Facebook is launching a long-promised tool that lets you limit what the social network can gather about you on outside websites and apps.

The company said on Tuesday that it is adding a section where you can see the activity that Facebook tracks outside its service via its "like" buttons and other means. You can choose to turn off the tracking; otherwise, tracking will continue the same way it has been.

Formerly known as "clear history," the tool will now go by the slightly clunkier moniker "Off-Facebook Activity".The feature launched in South Korea, Ireland and Spain on Tuesday, consistent with Facebook's tendency to launch features in smaller markets first. The company did not give a timeline for when it might expand to other countries, only that it will be in "coming months".

How does Facebook use data?

What you do off Facebook is among the many pieces of information that the company uses to target ads to people. Blocking the tracking could mean fewer ads that seem familiar – for example, for a pair of shoes you decided not to buy, or a non-profit you donated money to. But it won't change the actual number of ads you'll see on Facebook, nor will it change how your actions on Facebook are used to show you ads.

Even if you turn off tracking, Facebook will still gather data on your off-Facebook activities. It will simply disconnect those activities from your Facebook profile. Facebook says businesses won't know you clicked on their ad – but they'll know that someone did. So Facebook can still tell advertisers how well their ads are performing.

Jasmine Enberg, social media analyst at research firm eMarketer, said the tool is part of Facebook's efforts to be clearer to users on how it tracks them and likely "an effort to stay one step ahead of regulators, in the US and abroad".

Facebook faces increasing governmental scrutiny over its privacy practices, including a record $5 billion (Dh18.3 billion) fine from the US Federal Trade Commission for mishandling user data. Boosting its privacy protections could help the company pre-empt regulation and further punishment. But it's a delicate dance, as Facebook still depends on highly targeted advertising for nearly all of its revenue.

Chief executive Mark Zuckerberg announced the "clear history" feature more than a year ago. The company said building it has been a complicated technical process, which is also the reason for the slow, gradual roll-out. Facebook said it sought input from users, privacy experts and policymakers along the way, which led to some changes. For instance, users will be able to disconnect their activity from specific websites or apps, or reconnect to a specific site while keeping other future tracking turned off.

How it works

(FILES) In this file photo taken on March 22, 2018 An illustration picture taken on March 22, 2018 in Paris shows a close-up of the Facebook logo in the eye of an AFP collaborator posing while she looks at a flipped logo of Facebook.  Facebook, under pressure to ramp up privacy rules across its platform, said on August 20, 2019 it was rolling out a tool allowing users to control data that it receives from other apps and websites about their online activity. The new tool is to give clients access to their so-called "off-Facebook activity" -- fed back to Facebook with the aim of targeting advertisements -- and give them the option of deleting it. / AFP / Christophe SIMON
The new tool will give users access to their so-called 'Off-Facebook Activity'. AFP

You'll be able to access the feature by going to your Facebook settings and scrolling down to "your Facebook information". The "Off-Facebook Activity" section will be there when it launches.

The tool will let you delete your past browsing history from Facebook and prevent it from keeping track of your future clicks, taps and website visits going forward. Doing so means that Facebook won't use information gleaned from apps and websites to target ads to you on Facebook, Instagram and Messenger. It also won't use such information to show you posts that Facebook thinks you might like based on your offsite activity, such as news articles shared by your friends.

Stephanie Max, product manager at Facebook, said the company believes the tool could affect revenue, though she didn't say how much. But she said giving people "transparency and control" is important.

Enberg, the eMarketer analyst, said the ultimate impact "depends on consumer adoption. It takes a proactive step for consumers to go into their Facebook settings and turn on the feature."

People who say they value privacy often don't actually do anything about it, she said, so it's possible too few people will use this tool to have a meaningful effect on Facebook's bottom line.